Medical Terminology – Root words for CPC exam

Correct Answer: B) Ear
Rationale: The root word "auricul-" refers to the ear, as used in "auricular" (relating to the ear).

Correct Answer: B) Chest
Rationale: The root word "thorac-" is related to the chest, as seen in "thoracotomy" (surgical incision into the chest cavity).

Correct Answer: A) Stone or calcification
Rationale: The root word "lith-" refers to stones or calcifications, as used in "nephrolithiasis" (kidney stones).

Correct Answer: A) Infection
Rationale: The root word "septic-" pertains to infection or contamination, as in "septicemia" (presence of bacteria in the blood).

Correct Answer: B) Blood clot
Rationale: The root word "embol-" is related to a blood clot or obstruction, as used in "embolism" (obstruction of a blood vessel).

Correct Answer: C) Renal pelvis
Rationale: The root word "pyel-" refers to the renal pelvis, part of the kidney, as in "pyelonephritis" (inflammation of the renal pelvis and kidney).

Correct Answer: A) Blood
Rationale: The root word "sanguin-" pertains to blood, as used in "sanguine" (related to blood) or "sanguinous" (bloody).

Correct Answer: A) Mouth
Rationale: The root word "stomat-" is related to the mouth, as in "stomatitis" (inflammation of the mouth).

Correct Answer: B) Spine
Rationale: The root word "spondyl-" refers to the spine or vertebrae, as used in "spondylitis" (inflammation of the vertebrae).

Correct Answer: A) Cartilage
Rationale: The root word "chondro-" relates to cartilage, as seen in "chondrocyte" (a cell that makes up cartilage).

Correct Answer: A) Cell
Rationale: The root word "cyt-" refers to cells, as used in terms like "cytology" (the study of cells).

Correct Answer: C) Kidneys
Rationale: The root word "renal-" pertains to the kidneys, as in "renal failure" (a condition where the kidneys fail to function properly).

Correct Answer: C) Lungs
Rationale: The root word "pneum-" is related to the lungs or air, as in "pneumonia" (a lung infection).

Answer: D. Hormones and glands

Rationale: "Endocrinology" is the medical specialty that deals with hormones and glands, with the root "endo-" indicating internal or within.

Answer: C. Liver

Rationale: The root "hepat-" is related to the liver. Hepatology is the study of liver-related conditions.

Answer: B. Lymph nodes

Rationale: The root "lymph-" is associated with lymph nodes. Lymphadenitis is inflammation of lymph nodes.

Answer: B. Removal of the uterus

Rationale: "Hysterectomy" is a surgical procedure involving the removal of the uterus, with the root "hyster-" relating to the uterus.

Answer: C. Nerves

Rationale: The root "neuro-" is associated with nerves. Neurology is the medical specialty focused on the nervous system.

Answer: B. Stomach

Rationale: The root "gastro-" is related to the stomach. Gastroenterology is the study of the digestive system.

Answer: D. Muscle disease

Rationale: The term "myopathy" indicates a disease or disorder affecting muscles.

Answer: C. Bone

Rationale: The root "oste-" is associated with bones. Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by weakened bones.

Answer: B. Heart

Rationale: The root "cardi-" is related to the heart. Cardiomegaly refers to an enlargement of the heart.

Answer: B. Skin

Rationale: The root "derm-" is associated with the skin. Dermatology is the medical specialty that deals with skin-related conditions.